- Euler class
- Математика: эйлеров класс
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Euler class
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Euler class — In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, the Euler class, named after Leonhard Euler, is a characteristic class of oriented, real vector bundles. Like other characteristic classes, it measures how quot;twisted quot; the vector bundle… … Wikipedia
Euler's identity — [ 300px|thumb|right|The exponential function e z can be defined as the limit of nowrap|(1 + z / N ) N , as N approaches infinity, and thus e iπ is the limit of nowrap|(1 + iπ/N ) N . In this animation N takes various increasing values from 1 to… … Wikipedia
Euler line — In geometry, the Euler line, named after Leonhard Euler, is a line determined from any triangle that is not equilateral; it passes through several important points determined from the triangle. In the image, the Euler line is shown in red. It… … Wikipedia
Euler–Fokker genus — Rectangular parallelepiped. In music theory and tuning, an Euler–Fokker genus (plural: genera), named after Leonhard Euler and Adriaan Fokker,[1] is a musical scale in just intonation whose pitches can be expressed as … Wikipedia
Class formation — In mathematics, a class formation is a structure used to organize the various Galois groups and modules that appear in class field theory. They were invented by Emil Artin and John Tate. Contents 1 Definitions 2 Examples of class formations 3 The … Wikipedia
Class number formula — In number theory, the class number formula relates many important invariants of a number field to a special value of its Dedekind zeta function Contents 1 General statement of the class number formula 2 Galois extensions of the rationals 3 A … Wikipedia
Characteristic class — In mathematics, a characteristic class is a way of associating to each principal bundle on a topological space X a cohomology class of X. The cohomology class measures the extent to which the bundle is twisted particularly, whether it possesses… … Wikipedia
List of topics named after Leonhard Euler — In mathematics and physics, there are a large number of topics named in honour of Leonhard Euler (pronounced Oiler ). As well, many of these topics include their own unique function, equation, formula, identity, number (single or sequence), or… … Wikipedia
Chern class — In mathematics, in particular in algebraic topology and differential geometry, the Chern classes are characteristic classes associated to complex vector bundles. Chern classes were introduced by Shiing Shen Chern (1946). Contents 1 Basic… … Wikipedia
Stiefel–Whitney class — In mathematics, the Stiefel–Whitney class arises as a type of characteristic class associated to real vector bundles E ightarrow X. It is denoted by w ( E ), taking values in H^*(X; /2), the cohomology groups with mod 2 coefficients. The… … Wikipedia
Pontryagin class — In mathematics, the Pontryagin classes are certain characteristic classes. The Pontryagin class lies in cohomology groups with index a multiple of four. It applies to real vector bundles. Definition Given a vector bundle E over M , its k th… … Wikipedia
